现在进行时的用法讲解

(资料图片仅供参考)

　　现在进行时是英语中的一种常用时态，其结构为am/is/are+v-ing，用法如下：

　　1.表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

　　We’re having an English class now. 我们正在上英语课。

　　I haven’t accepted his suggestion yet. I’m still considering it.

　　我还没有接受他的建议，我正在考虑呢。

　　2.现在进行时与频度副词always，constantly，continually等连用，表示夸奖，埋怨等感情色彩，并不强调动作正在进行。

　　You are always doing well. 你总是干得很不错。

　　(带夸奖的口吻，称赞对方一贯的表现)

　　She was always coming late. 她总是很晚才回家。

　　(带埋怨情绪，指责某人的一贯行径)

　　3.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时并不一定进行。

　　The Chinese people are building socialism.

　　中国人民正在建设社会主义。

　　Is my daughter working hard this term? 我女儿这学期学习努力吗?

　　也可表示一个变化过程

　　It is getting warmer and warmer in spring.

　　春天，天气越来越暖和了。

　　She is finding that chemistry is much more difficult than biology.

　　她逐渐感到化学比生物难多了。

　　4.现在进行时表示最近计划或安排要进行的动作，多用于个人计划，打算。常用于这种用法的动词有go，come，leave，start，begin，arrive，return，take off等。

　　We are leaving for Beijing next Monday. 下星期一我们要去北京。

　　——Hurry up，Tom. 快点，汤姆。

　　——I’m coming. 我马上来。

　　此外，在时间和条件状语从句中也可用现在进行时表示将来的情况。

　　If he is still sleeping，don’t wake him up.

　　如果他还在睡觉，不要叫醒他。

　　Don’t mention this when you are talking with him.

　　你和他谈话时不要提这件事。

　　注意它的特殊用法：

　　(1)可用来表示刚刚发生的动作。

　　Is that Mr. White speaking? 是怀特先生吗?(电话用语)

　　(2)可用来表示任何时间都可能在进行的动作。

　　You look lovely when you are smiling. 你笑时很可爱。

　　　现在进行时题型练习：

　　1. ——What’s that terrible noise?

　　——The school ____the sport meeting.

　　A. has held B. is holding

　　C. hold D. will hold

　　2. You don’t have to describe her. I ____ her several times.

　　A. had metB. met C. have metD. meet

　　3. Since I won the big prize，my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.

　　A. phone B. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning

　　4. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ____?

　　A. did they speak B. were they speaking

　　C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking

　　5. My headache ____ me. I thought it was going away，but it’s getting worse and worse.

　　A. is killing B. kills C. was killingD. killed

　　6. ——Why do you do volunteer work in the Northwest?

　　——I ____ to make a difference in the life of the children there through my effort.

　　A. was trying B. have tried C. am trying D. tried

　　7. ——Are you still busy?

　　——Yes. I ____ my homework，and it won’t take long.

　　A. just finish B. am just finishing

　　C. have just finished D. am just going to finish

　　8. ——____ Mr. Brown ____ this week?

　　——No，he is on holiday.

　　A. Has，worked B. Does，work C. Did，workD. Is，working