lately与recently用于什么时态

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　　lately和recently都有最近，近来的意思，是一组近义词。你想知道lately与recently用于什么时态吗?

　　lately与recently的时态

　　lately做副词相当于recently,表示"最近,近来"之意,强调时间点,多用过去时,表示时间长度,多用完成时,但不可用于将来时态中。

　　lately 意为"近来,最近",相当于 recently ,可置于句首也可置于句末。

　　have you weighed yourself lately?

　　你最近称过体重吗?

　　Where have you been lately?

　　前一向你到哪里去?

　　What is he do lately?

　　他最近干什么?

　　She was here only lately.

　　她最近才来过这。

　　She has been queer lately.

　　她最近身体不舒服。

　　Prices have shot up lately.

　　最近物价暴涨。

　　I haven"t seen him lately.

　　我最近未见过他。

　　He reads the news lately.

　　他最近获悉这个消息。Theposterreads

　　Have you seen them lately?

　　你最近见过他们吗?

　　Have you seen Kate lately?

　　lately与recently用法辨析

　　1. 按传统语法：lately 通常用于否定句或疑问句，recently 通常用于肯定句。但在现代英语中 recently 也经常用于否定句或疑问句，而 lately 也经常用于肯定句(尤其是在美国英语中以及与 only, much, a lot 等连用时)。

　　2. 从使用的时态来看：两者都经常与完成时态连用，也可与一般过去时连用(但此时用 recently 比用 lately 更经常)。如：

　　He’s only lately [recently] begun working here. 他只是近来才开始在这里工作。

　　I haven’t been sleeping well recently [lately]. 我最近一直未睡好。

　　His visits used to be rare, but lately [recently] he has been here quite a lot. 他过去很少来(拜访)，但现在却来得很经常。

　　I have seen a lot of her lately [recently]. 我最近经常见到她。

　　Did she have a party recently? 她最近举办过聚会吗?

　　注：两者通常都不用于将来。如：

　　最近我们要去巴黎。

　　误：We will go to Paris lately [recently].

　　正：We will go to Paris soon.

　　另外，lately 有时还可与一般现在时连用，指现在的习惯(但是recently 一般不这样用)。如：

　　He doesn’t like watching TV lately. 他近来不喜欢看电视。

　　We used to visit London once a week, but lately we go there twice a week. 我们过去总是每周去一次伦敦，但最近我们每周去两次。

　　recently的造句

　　1. The council recently drew fire for its intervention in the dispute.

　　委员会最近因为介入该起争端而遭到批评。

　　2. New $750,000 infomercials, featuring artists like Cher, have recently hit the screens.

　　耗资75万美元、有雪儿等艺人出镜的新的名人电视促销节目近来播出了。

　　3. He recently did the catering for a presidential reception.

　　他最近承办了一次总统招待会的宴席。

　　4. The banks have had precious little to celebrate recently.

　　银行最近没几件值得庆贺的事。

　　5. She has recently begun to slouch over her typewriter.

　　最近，她坐在打字机前就开始变得无精打采的。

　　6. Columbia recently resigned the band for a cool $30 million.

　　哥伦比亚唱片公司最近以3,000万美元的高价再次签下这个乐队。

　　7. The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine.

　　木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。

　　8. I have recently been suffering from pain and numbness in my hands.

　　我近来双手一直疼痛麻木。

　　9. Some managers have recently raised objection to the PFA handling these negotiations.

　　一些主教练最近就英格兰职业足球运动员协会负责这些谈判提出了异议。

　　10. Marla was recently seen slinging her shoes at Trump.

　　最近有人看见马拉朝特朗普扔鞋子。