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2020-05-22 13:57:16来源：转载
四级写作共一题，所占分数比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。写作选用考生所熟悉的题材，考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、一句话、图画或图表等，写出一篇120~180词的短文。写作要求表达准确、意义连贯、无重大语法错误。
4大作文类型及高分模板
1. 现象阐释型
这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文。这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释，分析产生该现象的原因并加以评论。
写作模式：
第一段描述现象;
第二段解释这种现象产生或存在的原因;
第三段提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。
高分模板：
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① Nowadays/Recently, ______. ② As a result/Thus, ______. ③ There are various reasons accounting/responsible for ______. ④ For one thing, ______. ⑤ For another, ______. ⑥ In addition, ______. ⑦ As far as I am concerned, ______. ⑧ On the one hand, ______. ⑨ On the other hand, ______. ⑩ In a word, ______. |
① 开门见山，描述现象。 ② 说明该现象造成的结果或影响。 ③ 承上启下，表明产生上述现象的原因是多方面的。 ④⑤⑥ 具体分析产生上述现象的各种原因。 ⑦ 表明自己的态度和看法。 ⑧⑨ 提出解决问题的方法。 ⑩ 得出结论，总结全文。 |
2. 对比选择型
这类作文多为提纲式作文，议论文体裁。通常首先论述相反的两种观点，或分析某一社会现象的优缺点，然后提出自己的看法。
写作模式：
第一段提出要讨论的主题，说明人们对此看法不一;
第二段分别论述人们对此事物或现象的看法及原因;
第三段表明自己的观点并给出理由。
高分模板：
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① Nowadays, there is a hot debate on ______. ② As for such a question, different people hold different views. ③ Some people believe that ______ mainly because ______. ④ While others argue that ______. ⑤ For instance, ______. ⑥ As for me, I am in favor of ______. ⑦ For one thing, ______. ⑧ For another, ______. |
① 提出要讨论的话题。 ② 点明人们对该话题存在不同观点。 ③ 指出一些人的看法及原因。 ④ 指出另一些人的观点。 ⑤ 举例论证另一些人的观点。 ⑥ 表明自己的观点。 ⑦⑧ 分析支持自己观点的理由。 |
3. 观点论证型
这类作文多为提纲式议论文或看图作文，通常是围绕某一事物或观点进行论证，有时以某个热点话题或某种现象为议论对象，要求考生提出自己的看法或观点，并提供论据加以论证，也可在文章最后给出建议或期望。
写作模式：
第一段引出话题，表明观点;
第二段给出论据，阐释观点;
第三段提出建议，重申观点。
高分模板：
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① During recent years, ______ has aroused wide/considerable public attention. ② Undoubtedly,/There is no doubt that ______. ③ As we all know, ______ play(s) an important role in ______. ④ For one thing, ______. ⑤ For another, ______. ⑥ Meanwhile, ______. ⑦ Considering the above situation, measures should be taken to ______. ⑧ First of all/In the first place, ______. ⑨ Furthermore, ______. ⑩ Only in this way can we ______. |
① 开门见山，引出话题。 ② 肯定该事物存在的意义，然后再表明自己的观点。 ③ 承接上文，叙述该事物的重要性。 ④⑤⑥ 列举论据，证明观点。 ⑦ 承接前文，提出自己的建议。 ⑧⑨ 指出应该采取的措施。 ⑩ 重申自己的观点，总结全文。 |
4. 问题解决型
这类作文一般为提纲式作文，且多为议论文。通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题给出解决方法。
写作模式：
第一段描述现象，提出问题;
第二段分析问题可能产生的后果;
第三段给出解决问题的方法或建议。
高分模板：
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① It is beyond reproach that ______. ② However, it may go too far to ______. ③ It is not unusual to witness that ______. ④ Consequently, ______. ⑤ What’s worse, ______. ⑥ Therefore, it is high time that we took actions to ______. ⑦ In my opinion, on the one hand, ______. ⑧ On the other hand, ______. ⑨ In addition, ______. ⑩ Only through these ways can we ______. |
① 引出话题。 ② 指出该现象存在的问题。 ③ 指出这已成为普遍的社会问题。 ④⑤ 分析这一问题所带来的后果。 ⑥ 承上启下，说明解决该问题的必要性。 ⑦⑧⑨ 具体阐述解决问题的方法。 ⑩ 总结全文，使用倒装句强调采取这些方法的重要性。 |
四级写作常用句式
1. 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
① As the graph depicts,…
② From the picture we can see that…
③ According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…
④ The table shows/indicates/reveals that…
⑤ It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…
2. 用于句首提出论点或现象的句型
① Recently,…has become the focus of society.
② …has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.
③ Nowadays, there is a growing concern for…
④ Nowadays, it is common to hear/see…
⑤ …has become a common occurrence in our daily life.
⑥ Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of…
⑦ It is only during the last/past few years that men have become generally aware that…
⑧ There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…
⑨ In recent years, there is a general tendency…
⑩ Nowadays,…has become a problem we have to face.
3. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
① Some people like/prefer…, while others feel/are inclined to…
② There are different opinions among people as to…
③ Some people claim that…is superior to… Others, however, disagree with it.
④ Some people believe that… Others maintain that… Still others claim that…
⑤ Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.
⑥ On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand, they feel…
⑦ Some people argue that… Others, in contrast, believe that…
⑧ Although more and more people come to believe that…, there are still others who insist that…
⑨ On the contrary, there are people in favor of…
⑩ There are some people who hold different opinions about…
4. 用于陈述个人观点的句型
① My own experience tells me that…
② In my opinion, we should attach more importance to…
③ As for my own idea about…, I believe…
④ As far as I am concerned, I plan to…
⑤ Personally, I prefer…
⑥ In my view, both sides are partly right in that…
⑦ But for me, I would rather…
⑧ My point of view is that…
⑨ In conclusion, I support the statement that…
⑩ As for me, I tend to choose…
5. 用于结尾的常用句型
① From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…
② Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…
③ It is high time that something was done about…
④ From all the reasons/considerations above, it is evident/clear/obvious that…
⑤ Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that…
⑥ Given the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommend that…
