receive的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义：

v.

收到，接到，得到 [I,T]

例句：

I receive quarterly bank statements.

我每叁个月都收到一份银行结单。

例句：

We were very pleased to receive your invitation.

很高兴接到你们的邀请。

经受，受到 [I,T]

例句：

He received more of the blame than anyone when the plan failed to work.

计划失败后，他受到了比别人更多的指责。

例句：

She was suffering from whiplash injuries received in a car crash.

她在车祸中颈部扭伤。

接见，迎接，招待；接纳 [I,T]

例句：

How did he receive the suggestion?

他接纳这建议吗？

例句：

The following evening the duchess was again receiving guests.

第二天晚上公爵夫人又在会客。

对…作出反应；回应 [I,T]

例句：

The resolution had been received with great disappointment within the PLO.

巴解组织内部对决议表现出极大失望。

例句：

The proposals have been well received by many deputies.

这些提议在许多代表中反响不错。

接收 [I]

例句：

Email allows users to electronically transmit and receive messages, text, or data.

电子函件使用户可以用电子手段传递和接收消息、文本和数据。

例句：

The reception was a little faint but clear enough for him to receive the signal.

接收到的信号有点弱，但对他来说已够清晰，可以接收到。

二、词义辨析：

accept,receive,admit,take

这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。accept强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。receive着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。admit作“接受”讲时，强调准许或批准。take与receive同意，是receive的日常用法，侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。

三、参考例句：

Receive a penalty.

受到死刑的处罚。

I receive quarterly bank statements.

我每叁个月都收到一份银行结单。

You"d receive preferential treatment.

你们可得到优惠待遇。

Can you receive my letter there?

你在那里能收到我的信吗？

Did you receive my email yesterday?

你昨天收到我发的邮件了吗？

The cities also receive TA from experts.

这些城市也能从专家那里得到技术援助。

He didn"t receive higher education.

他没有受过高等教育。

It is unpleasant to receive anonymous letters.

接到匿名信是一件令人不快的事。

We are pleased to receive your order.

我们很高兴接你的订购。

We receive prospective results in the experiment.

我们在实验中得到了预期的结果。